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Student transportation in Maryland: FAQ for district transportation leaders

Answers to common questions from Maryland transportation directors, with a link to the official source for every answer. Updated November 2026. State rules change, so confirm details with the Maryland State Department of Education before you act on them.

How does Maryland fund school transportation?

Under Education Article 5-218, each county school system receives a Student Transportation grant. It grows each year with the Washington-area private transportation price index plus enrollment growth, generally between 1% and 8%.

Source: MSDE, Maryland school transportation laws

Is there extra aid for students with disabilities?

Yes. The grant adds $1,000 for each student with a disability who needs special transportation. State transportation aid totaled $363,354,268 in FY 2024.

Source: MSDE, FY 2024 transportation report

Who sets walk zones in Maryland?

Each county sets its own. Students inside the local walk limit ride only when space is available and a hardship is shown (Educ. 7-805).

Source: MSDE, Maryland school transportation laws

What does it take to drive a school bus in Maryland?

Drivers need a CDL with a school bus endorsement and a medical exam (Transp. 16-816). COMAR 11.19 and 13A.06.07 set further standards.

Source: MSDE, Maryland school transportation laws

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