Student transportation in Minnesota: FAQ for district transportation leaders
Answers to common questions from Minnesota transportation directors, with a link to the official source for every answer. Updated November 2026. State rules change, so confirm details with the Minnesota Department of Education before you act on them.
How does Minnesota fund school transportation?
Transportation is funded through the general education revenue program, which for fiscal year 2026 is the sum of 14 components. Transportation sparsity revenue is 1 of them, and a pupil transportation adjustment covers 35% of a district's unreimbursed to-and-from-school transportation costs. The 2023 Legislature raised that adjustment from 18.2%. Clear cost records by route help your district claim what it is owed.
Sources: Minn. Stat. 126C.10 and Minnesota House Research, Minnesota School Finance
Which students must a district serve?
The school board must arrange for the attendance of all students living 2 mi or more from school, and it can require families to request transportation before it starts. Boards may contract for transportation.
Source: Minn. Stat. 123B.88
What do districts owe nonpublic school students?
Students at qualifying nonpublic schools are entitled to the same transportation rights and privileges as public school students. Districts receive nonpublic pupil transportation aid, and that aid doesn't limit the obligation to transport them.
Sources: Minn. Stat. 123B.84 and Minn. Stat. 123B.92
What does it take to drive a school bus in Minnesota?
Drivers need a class A, B or C license with a school bus endorsement, and the state runs a criminal history check before issuing or renewing it. Districts give every school bus driver in-service training each year and verify each driver's license annually.
Source: Minn. Stat. 171.321
When must drivers stop for a school bus?
Since March 2026, drivers approaching a school bus with flashing red lights must stop at least 20 ft away. A violation is a misdemeanor with a fine of at least $500.
Sources: Minn. Stat. 169.444 and 2026 Minn. Laws ch. 41
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